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Water Shrew against a white background
© Photo by Niall Benvie/2020VISION

Water Shrew

Neomys fodiens

The Water Shrew is our largest Shrew. As the name suggests, lives almost entirely in wetland habitats, spending much of its time hunting for invertebrate prey, even swimming underwater to catch Caddisfly and mayfly larvae.

© Photo by Geoffrey Kinns

Although it doesn’t have webbed feet, a fringe of stiffer hairs on its back feet and hairs on its tail aid swimming. Water Shrews live in small burrows in the bank.

How to Identify

A large shrew with a silky, dark grey or black back and white underside. Large hind feet and the only shrew likely to be seen in the water.

Where to Find

Widespread, found everywhere except for the Channel Islands, the Isles of Scilly, Scottish islands, the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland.

What People can do

The pollution, loss and alteration of our wetland habitats is a massive threat to this species and the animals it preys upon. Working with farmers and landowners to ensure wildlife-friendly practices, The Wildlife Trusts are working towards a Living Landscape: a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country, which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener future by joining your local Wildlife Trust.

Did you know?

The Water Shrew is quite unusual amongst mammals as it has a poisonous bite. The venom in its saliva is strong enough to immobilise frogs and small fish. Water Shrews can tackle prey up to 60 times heavier than themselves; prey includes newts, frogs, crustaceans and snails.

Key Facts

  • Length: 6-9.5cm
  • Tail: 4.5-8cm
  • Weight: 12-18g
  • Average lifespan: 1-2 years

Donate

Donate to help support Water Shrew and other wildlife.

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