Wych Elm

This is a likely result of the ravaging effects of a wave of Dutch elm disease which has affected all the UK’s elms. This has killed many mature trees and prevented new trees from growing. Mature Wych Elms can be found in woods, often alongside streams and mainly in upland areas. It is one of the few elms to spread mainly by seed, instead of propagating clones from root suckers.

How to Identify

Elms can be recognised by their asymmetrical oval leaves, toothed around the edges, with very short stalks, as well as their winged fruit. Wych Elm has longer leaves than other elms, with a narrow tip.

Where to find

Widespread, commonest in the north and west.

How people can help

During the late 20th century, our elms were devastated by outbreaks of Dutch elm disease – a lethal fungus that is spread from tree to tree by bark-beetles. Many mature trees have been lost, but elms still cling on, in part due to their ability to easily form new varieties and reproduce by both seed and sucker. The Wildlife Trusts work with researchers, scientists and other conservationists to monitor changes in our native wildlife to determine the effects of environmental issues. Support your local Trust today and help us to continue this vital work.

Did you know?

The name ‘Wych’ does not refer to this elm’s link to witches or magic. Instead it means pliant or supple in old English, and refers to its properties as a wood used for making Welsh bows.