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A group of Early Purple Orchids in the mid ground with another in the right foreground.
© Photo by Philip Precey

Early-purple Orchid

Orchis mascula

As its name suggests, the Early-purple Orchid is one of our earliest flowering orchids, appearing from April to June.

© Photo by Paul Lane

This orchid is often found in habitats with non-acidic soils such as hedgerows, banks, ancient woodland and open grassland. The pinkish-purple flowers appear on a spike of medium height.

How to Identify

Early-purple Orchids display up to 50 dark purple flowers arranged in a dense, cone-shaped cluster on a tall spike. The lower lip of each flower has three lobes and the upper petals form a hood. The leaves of the Early-purple Orchid are glossy and dark green with dark spots, and form a rosette on the ground; they appear from January onwards.

Where to find

Widespread.

How people can help

The Wildlife Trusts manage many nature reserves for the benefit of all kinds of wildlife, including many different species of plants. But these precious sites are under threat from development, intensive agricultural practices and climate change. You can help by supporting your local Trust and becoming a member; you’ll find out about exciting wildlife happenings, events on your doorstep and volunteering opportunities, and be helping local wildlife along the way.

Did you know?

The Early-purple Orchid gives off a strong and unpleasant smell once the flowers have been fertilised.

Key Facts

  • Height: up to 40cm

Donate

Donate to help support Early Purple Orchids and other wildlife.

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