© Photo by Mark Hamblin/2020VISION Swallow Hirundo rustica Swallows are common summer visitors, arriving in April and leaving in October. They build mud and straw nests on ledges, often in farm buildings and outhouses or under the eaves of houses. © Photo by Derek Moore Swallows are widespread and common birds of farmland and open pasture near water. They are agile fliers, feeding on flying insects while on the wing. Before they migrate back to their wintering grounds in Africa they can be seen gathering to roost in wetlands, particularly reedbeds. How to Identify Swallows are glossy, dark blue-black above, white below with a dark red forehead and throat and a black band across the chest. The forked tail is very long. Often spotted perching on wires in small numbers. Where to find Widespread. How People Can Help Swallows have suffered declines in recent years due to habitat loss in both their breeding and wintering grounds. To keep populations of swallows and other birds healthy, The Wildlife Trusts are working towards a ‘Living Landscape’: a network of habitats and wildlife corridors across town and country which are good for both wildlife and people. You can support this greener vision for the future by joining your local Wildlife Trust. Did you know? In North America known as the barn swallow Key FactsLength: 18cmWingspan: 34cmWeight: 19gAverage lifespan: 2 years Donate Donate to help support Swallows and other wildlife. Donate Similar Species Barn Owl Birds Black-Headed Gull Birds